Which statement best describes presbyopia?

Which statement best describes presbyopia?

• A. Age-Related Loss Of Accommodation Due To Lens Stiffness.
• B. Glaucoma-Related Optic Neuropathy.
• C. Inflammation Of The Eyelid.
• D. Increased Intraocular Pressure

Answer: (A)

Presbyopia is the age-related loss of accommodation due to the lens becoming stiffer. As the crystalline lens hardens with age, it loses its ability to thicken and increase its optical power when the ciliary muscle contracts to focus on close objects. This makes near tasks, like reading small print, harder and typically prompts needing reading glasses or multifocal lenses. Distance vision remains comparatively stable, so the main complaint is near-vision blurring rather than blurry distance. The other statements describe different eye conditions: glaucoma involves optic nerve damage from high intraocular pressure, eyelid inflammation is blepharitis, and increased intraocular pressure refers to a risk factor or finding for glaucoma rather than a failure of accommodation. So the description that best fits presbyopia is the age-related loss of accommodation due to lens stiffness.

Presbyopia is the age-related loss of accommodation due to the lens becoming stiffer. As the crystalline lens hardens with age, it loses its ability to thicken and increase its optical power when the ciliary muscle contracts to focus on close objects. This makes near tasks, like reading small print, harder and typically prompts needing reading glasses or multifocal lenses. Distance vision remains comparatively stable, so the main complaint is near-vision blurring rather than blurry distance. The other statements describe different eye conditions: glaucoma involves optic nerve damage from high intraocular pressure, eyelid inflammation is blepharitis, and increased intraocular pressure refers to a risk factor or finding for glaucoma rather than a failure of accommodation. So the description that best fits presbyopia is the age-related loss of accommodation due to lens stiffness.